Who Does the World Cup Belong To: FIFA, Investors or Football?

Football Supporters Europe — football belongs to supporters, not private investors

At the end of July 2026, FIFA triggered a major governance crisis with a proposal to open part of the commercial business linked to the World Cup and other competitions to private investors through a new structure.

The plan met fierce resistance and was withdrawn on 31 July. The specific transaction was stopped, but the question it raised remains: is the World Cup a commercial asset that can be treated like any other business, or shared football heritage that requires a higher level of public and institutional responsibility?

What was FIFA proposing?

According to publicly reported details, FIFA Forward Enterprise was intended to bring together commercial rights connected to FIFA competitions, including the men’s and women’s World Cups and the Club World Cup. Outside investors were expected to contribute around $4.2 billion for a stake of up to 20 per cent in a business valued at roughly $20 billion.

FIFA argued that it would retain control of football governance and that additional capital could generate greater revenues and more funding for football development. Gianni Infantino described the project as a proposal to be consulted on rather than a binding decision.

Why did FSE oppose it?

Football Supporters Europe responded by arguing that the World Cup is not simply a commercial product. Its concern was not only about the size of an ownership stake, but about a change in the logic behind decision-making.

A private investor has a legitimate duty to seek a financial return. When that interest is built into the structure of football’s biggest competitions, FSE warns that the pressure to maximise revenue can translate into more expensive tickets, more content behind paywalls, higher broadcasting costs and further commercialisation of the event itself.

The issue, therefore, is not whether investors are inherently “good” or “bad”. The question is what happens when the pursuit of financial return becomes structurally embedded in a sporting and cultural event of global significance.

The plan was withdrawn — so why does this analysis still matter?

Because cancelling one proposal does not close the debate. FIFA still controls enormous commercial rights and its biggest tournaments continue to grow in scale and cost. The pressure to increase revenue will not disappear.

At the same time, the reaction to FIFA Forward Enterprise showed that the football community expects a much higher standard of transparency when decisions are made about assets and rights capable of reshaping the entire ecosystem of the game.

FSE has called for minimum governance standards including transparency, financial solidarity, stakeholder consultation, human-rights protections and clear accountability.

Where does the supporter fit into this?

Supporters are not sitting at the table when billions are negotiated. Yet their tickets, travel, subscriptions and attention make up a significant part of the value those commercial rights possess.

If a new business model results in more expensive access to matches, more paywalls or competitions increasingly designed around commercial requirements, the consequences are transferred directly to the people who provide football with its atmosphere, identity and continuity.

Capital is not football’s enemy

Professional football cannot function without money. Investment can finance stadiums, academies, technology, marketing and international development.

That is why a serious debate should not end with the slogan “no investors”. The real questions are about limits: who has the final say, how transparent are the agreements, what is protected from pure commercialisation, and how much of the value created is reinvested in football?

COLORS view

For COLORS, the World Cup cannot be treated as an ordinary company whose only measure of success is its market value. It is undeniably a huge business, but it also belongs to football history, national teams, communities and generations of supporters.

Private capital can have a place in football. But control over the game’s fundamental rules, major competitions and long-term direction must remain subject to clear institutional accountability and the voice of football stakeholders — including supporters.

Source: Football Supporters Europe, “FOOTBALL BELONGS TO THE FANS, NOT PRIVATE INVESTORS”, 30 July 2026. Additional factual verification: Reuters, 29 July–September 2026. The FIFA Forward Enterprise proposal was withdrawn on 31 July 2026.

Photo/visual: Football Supporters Europe (FSE).